Page 13 - Art First: Karel Nel: Observe
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represent present but not evident. A history of making is infolded into
                                                       these stacked images. Though physically present, but not accessible to
                                                       the eye, they nevertheless represent a sustained effort to capture chang-
                                                       es of state and perception, not to mention a sustained grappling with
                                                       the knowledge we are gifted through the technologies of the like of the
                                                       Hubble telescope (5), the Subaru telescope on the volcanic rim of Mount
                                                       Mauna kea on the big island of Hawaii (6), or the uncanny retinal dish
                     5                              6  of the telescope, set into the mountain forest in Arecibo, Puerto Rico (7).
                                                          In the old Helsinki Observatory – and in contemporary telescopes
                                                       such as the Subaru and James Clark Maxwell telescopes, both on Mauna
                                                       kea – the humans who work with the telescopes need ladders to be able
                                                       to direct and take advantage of the optical machinery they have built (8).
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                                                       These ladders are practical and, for Nel, symbolic. The ladders drawn
                                                       in Stepping up to the speed of light and Ladder of lights are to be found
                                                       at the Helsinki Observatory. The more complex ladder is crafted in such
                                                       a way that the seeker after the new can sit to take in the wonders of the
                                                       universe, and draw out a flat surface where a book can be placed and
                                                       notes made. The high-key colouring, reminiscent of the visual spectrum,
                                                       also suggests that the plain wooden set of steps is a prismic ladder, a
                     8                                 ladder for searching for the truth as best one can understand it, given the
                                                       limits of perception and the hidden hues of light. Looking with intent is
                                                       aspirational – and looking upward and outward is to strain toward infin-
                                                       ity, to look for what is beyond our ken.
                                                          The interiors of the upper storey of the Helsinki Observatory need to
                                                       allow access by means of a staircase curving up from below, but also
          Ladder of lights  detail                     require  a  flat  floor  so  that  the  astronomers  could  move  unimpeded  in

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